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Science Quiz 18

Welcome to your Science Quiz 18

1. 
To meet its rapidly growing energy demand, some opine that India should pursue research and development on Thorium as the future fuel of nuclear energy. [2012] In this context, what advantage does Thorium hold over uranium?

  1. Thorium is far more abundant in nature than uranium. 
  2. On the basis of per unit mass of mined mineral, thorium can generate more energy compared to natural uranium. 
  3. Thorium produces less harmful waste in comparison to uranium. 

Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?

2. 

3. 
What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp? [2011]

(1) To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp uses semi-conductor material. 

(2) The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp. 

(3) A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

4. 
A new optical disc format known as the blu-ray disc (BD) is becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional DVD? [2011]

  1. DVD supports standard definition video while BD supports high definition video. 
  2. Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more storage capacity. 
  3. Thickness of BD is 2.4 mm while that of DVD is 1.2 mm. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

5. 
The surface of a lake is frozen in severe winter, but the water at its bottom is still liquid. What is the reason? [2011]

6. 
What is the principle by which a cooling system (Radiator) in a motor car works? [2010]

7. 
India – based Neutrino Observatory is included by the Planning Commission as a mega science project under the 11th Five Year Plan. In this context, consider the following statements: [2010]

  1. Neutrinos are chargeless elementary particles that travel close to the speed of light. 
  2. Neutrinos are created in nuclear reactions of beta decay. 
  3. Neutrinos have a negligible, but non zero mass. 
  4. Trillions of Neutrinos pass through human body every second. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

8. 
If a potato is placed on a pure paper plate which is white and unprinted and put in a microwave oven, the potato heats up but the paper plate does not. This is because: [2010]

9. 
In the year 2008, which one of the following conducted a complex scientific experiment in which sub-atomic particles were accelerated to nearly the speed of light? [2009]

10. 
Which one among the following has the highest energy? [2009]

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