1. PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference in New Delhi.
Context: On August 7, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference at the Pusa campus in New Delhi. This event commemorated the 100th birth anniversary of Professor M.S. Swaminathan, a pioneering figure in agricultural science and a key architect of India’s Green Revolution. The conference, held from August 7 to 9, 2025, was organized by the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) in collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), and the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
Details:
Inaugural Address by Prime Minister Modi
Prime Minister Modi paid tribute to Dr. Swaminathan, describing him as a visionary whose contributions transcended any single era. He highlighted Dr. Swaminathan’s dedication to ensuring food security for the nation and his efforts in transforming science into a medium of public service. The Prime Minister emphasized that Dr. Swaminathan’s work continues to inspire India’s policies and priorities, particularly in the agricultural sector.
Launch of the Global M.S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace
A significant highlight of the conference was the launch of the Global M.S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace, instituted by The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and MSSRF. The inaugural award was presented to Professor Ademola A. Adenle from Nigeria, recognizing his outstanding contributions to sustainable agriculture and food security.
Commemorative Coin and Stamp
The Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference not only celebrated a century of Dr. Swaminathan’s life but also reaffirmed the nation’s commitment to sustainable agriculture and food security. His pioneering work continues to influence agricultural policies and practices, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.
As India progresses towards achieving nutritional security, the principles laid down by Dr. Swaminathan—such as the Evergreen Revolution and Bio-Villages—remain integral to shaping a resilient and self-reliant agricultural future. The conference served as a reminder of the importance of innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity in addressing the challenges of food security in the 21st century.
Conclusion:
The Bharat Ratna Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference not only celebrated a century of Dr. Swaminathan’s life but also reaffirmed the nation’s commitment to sustainable agriculture and food security. His pioneering work continues to influence agricultural policies and practices, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.
As India progresses towards achieving nutritional security, the principles laid down by Dr. Swaminathan—such as the Evergreen Revolution and Bio-Villages—remain integral to shaping a resilient and self-reliant agricultural future. The conference served as a reminder of the importance of innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity in addressing the challenges of food security in the 21st century.
2. Boosting India’s Educational Excellence Through the Merite Scheme
Context: On August 7, 2025, the Union Cabinet gave the green light to provide budgetary support of ₹4200 crores for the Merite Scheme, a flagship initiative aimed at strengthening the education infrastructure and enhancing the quality of education in India. This approval reflects the government’s commitment to transforming the education sector by ensuring better access, equity, and quality, especially in underserved regions.The Merite Scheme aligns with the broader national agenda of Skill India and Education for All, focusing on bridging gaps in infrastructure and empowering students with improved learning outcomes. The Cabinet’s nod for significant financial backing marks a decisive step towards creating an enabling environment for academic and skill development.
Details
Scheme Overview
The Merite Scheme is designed to holistically address multiple challenges in India’s education system, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of trained teachers, and insufficient digital resources. With an approved outlay of ₹4200 crores spread over the next five years, the scheme seeks to:
- Upgrade school facilities with modern classrooms, laboratories, and libraries.
- Integrate digital education tools to enhance learning and make education more accessible.
- Conduct teacher training programs to improve pedagogical skills.
- Facilitate scholarships and support services for economically weaker sections.
- Promote vocational training and skill development aligned with local industry demands.
Financial Allocation and Implementation Strategy
- The ₹4200 crore budget will be disbursed as grants to states and Union Territories based on a performance-linked formula.
- Priority will be given to backward and tribal areas to ensure inclusive growth.
- The Ministry of Education will oversee implementation with support from state governments, ensuring transparency and accountability through periodic audits.
- A robust monitoring framework using technology platforms will track progress in real-time, enabling data-driven decision-making.
Expected Impact on Education Landscape
- Improvement in school retention rates and reduction in dropout rates, particularly among marginalized communities.
- Enhancement of digital literacy and skill readiness among youth, bridging the urban-rural divide.
- Creation of stronger linkages between education and employment opportunities, contributing to India’s economic growth.
- Building resilient education systems capable of adapting to future challenges like pandemics or technological disruptions.
Conclusion: The Union Cabinet’s approval of ₹4200 crores for the Merite Scheme underscores the government’s strategic vision to make education the cornerstone of India’s socio-economic development. By investing heavily in infrastructure, digital resources, and skill enhancement, the scheme aims to create a generation of empowered learners ready to meet the challenges of the 21st century.This initiative also exemplifies India’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education), promising equitable and inclusive education for all children. The Merite Scheme is not just a budgetary allocation but a long-term investment that will strengthen the foundation of India’s knowledge economy and contribute to its global competitiveness.
3. Strategic Investment in Northeast Development
Context: On August 8, 2025, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved a ₹4,250 crore Special Development Package (SDP) aimed at accelerating infrastructure and socio-economic development in Assam and Tripura. This initiative is part of the government’s broader strategy to promote peace, stability, and inclusive growth in the northeastern region, particularly in areas affected by historical insurgency and underdevelopment.
The SDP comprises four key components, each targeting specific communities and regions within Assam and Tripura. The approval underscores the government’s commitment to fostering regional integration and addressing the unique challenges faced by these states.
Details
1. Assam: A ₹4,000 Crore Investment
Assam will receive a total of ₹4,000 crore under the SDP, allocated across three major components:
- ₹500 Crore for Adivasi-Inhabited Areas: This allocation focuses on developing infrastructure in villages and regions predominantly inhabited by Adivasi communities. The initiative aims to improve access to basic amenities such as roads, healthcare, and education, thereby enhancing the quality of life for these marginalized groups.
- ₹500 Crore for North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC): Targeting areas inhabited by the Dimasa National Liberation Army (DNLA) and Dimasa People’s Supreme Council (DPSC), this component seeks to develop infrastructure and promote socio-economic activities that contribute to the region’s stability and growth.
- ₹3,000 Crore for ULFA-Affected Areas: A significant portion of the package is dedicated to regions affected by the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). The funds will be utilized for comprehensive infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, and public utilities, to facilitate economic activities and integration of these areas into the mainstream.
2. Tripura: ₹250 Crore for Tribal Development
Tripura will receive ₹250 crore under the SDP, focusing on the socio-economic development of tribal communities. The funds will be utilized for:
- Infrastructure Development: Building and upgrading roads, schools, healthcare centers, and other essential facilities in tribal areas.
- Livelihood Enhancement: Implementing programs aimed at improving employment opportunities, skill development, and income generation for tribal populations.
- Community Empowerment: Promoting social inclusion and participation of tribal communities in governance and decision-making processes.
3. Financial Structure and Implementation
The total outlay for the four components is estimated at ₹7,250 crore. Of this:
- ₹4,250 Crore will be provided under the existing Central Sector Scheme of Special Development Packages for Assam (₹4,000 crore) and Tripura (₹250 crore).
- ₹3,000 Crore will be contributed by the Assam government from its own resources, demonstrating the state’s commitment to the development initiatives.
The implementation of these projects will span several years, with specific timelines for each component to ensure effective utilization of funds and achievement of desired outcomes.Conclusion: The Union Cabinet’s approval of the ₹4,250 crore Special Development Package for Assam and Tripura marks a significant step towards addressing the developmental challenges faced by these northeastern states. By focusing on infrastructure development, socio-economic upliftment, and community empowerment, the SDP aims to create a conducive environment for lasting peace and prosperity in the region.
4. MHI extends PM E-drive scheme tenure by 2 years from 31 march 2026 to 31 march 2028
Context: On August 8, 2025, the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) announced a two-year extension of the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme. Originally set to conclude on March 31, 2026, the scheme will now remain active until March 31, 2028, or until the allocated ₹10,900 crore is fully utilized. This extension aims to further accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the development of EV infrastructure across India.
Details
1. Scheme Overview
Launched on October 1, 2024, the PM E-DRIVE scheme is a flagship initiative to promote electric mobility in India. With a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore, the scheme focuses on providing incentives for the purchase of electric vehicles, establishing EV charging infrastructure, and upgrading testing facilities. The scheme targets various segments, including electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, buses, trucks, ambulances, and public charging stations.
2. Extension Specifics
- Extended Validity: The scheme’s validity has been extended to March 31, 2028, providing an additional two years for the implementation of its components.
- No Additional Funding: The total financial allocation remains unchanged at ₹10,900 crore, with no additional funds being allocated during the extended period.
- Subsidy Cessation for Two-Wheelers and Three-Wheelers: Subsidies for electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers will cease on March 31, 2026. This decision reflects a strategic shift in focus towards other EV segments.
- Continued Support for Buses, Trucks, and Ambulances: Subsidies for electric buses, trucks, and ambulances will continue until the end of the extended period, supporting the transition to cleaner public and commercial transportation.
3. Objectives of the Extension
The primary objectives of extending the PM E-DRIVE scheme include:
- Acceleration of EV Adoption: Encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
- Development of Charging Infrastructure: Expanding the network of EV charging stations to facilitate seamless EV usage.
- Promotion of Indigenous Manufacturing: Supporting the growth of the domestic EV manufacturing industry through incentives and infrastructure development.
- Enhancement of Public Transportation: Upgrading public transportation systems with electric buses and ambulances to reduce urban pollution and improve public health.
Conclusion:
The extension of the PM E-DRIVE scheme underscores the government’s commitment to sustainable transportation and environmental conservation. By focusing on electric buses, trucks, and ambulances, the scheme aims to address the unique challenges associated with these segments, such as high initial costs and infrastructure requirements. The strategic cessation of subsidies for two-wheelers and three-wheelers allows for a more targeted approach, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to areas with the greatest impact potential.
This move aligns with India’s broader goals of achieving net-zero emissions and fostering a green economy. The continued support for electric public and commercial vehicles will not only contribute to environmental sustainability but also stimulate economic growth through the development of new industries and job opportunities in the EV sector.
5. Strategic Policy Decisions by the Union Cabinet
Context: On 8 August 2025, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved several key proposals focusing on energy subsidies and financial compensations to public sector undertakings in the oil sector. These steps aim to sustain the affordability of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for low-income households, while ensuring financial stability for the Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) amid volatile global energy markets.
Details:
Continuation of Subsidies under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) for FY 2025-26
The government reaffirmed its commitment to the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), a flagship scheme launched to provide clean cooking fuel to marginalized and low-income households. Recognizing the global fluctuations in LPG prices, the Cabinet approved targeted subsidies for PMUY consumers for the upcoming financial year 2025-26.
- Total Expenditure: The scheme is allocated a budgetary outlay of Rs 12,000 crore to ensure smooth delivery of LPG subsidies.
- Subsidy Details: A direct subsidy of Rs 300 will be provided for each 14.2 kg LPG cylinder refill, capped at 9 refills annually per household. For smaller 5 kg cylinders, the subsidy will be proportionate to the cylinder size.
This move aims to keep LPG affordable for economically weaker sections, promoting a cleaner, healthier cooking environment and reducing dependency on traditional biomass fuels, which are harmful to health and the environment.
Compensation to Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies
The Union Cabinet approved a substantial compensation package amounting to Rs 30,000 crore for three key public sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs):
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
- Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
This financial support is crucial given the global price volatility and the government’s policy to maintain subsidized prices on essential fuels, which affect the profitability of these OMCs.
The compensation package is expected to strengthen the financial health of these companies, enabling them to continue operations efficiently while absorbing the subsidy burden without compromising service delivery or exploring drastic price hikes.
Conclusion
The Cabinet’s decisions reflect a balanced approach in managing energy security, affordability, and economic sustainability. By continuing the targeted subsidies under PMUY, the government ensures that vulnerable households maintain access to clean cooking fuel, aligning with broader goals of public health and environmental protection.
Simultaneously, compensating OMCs safeguards the backbone of India’s fuel supply chain from fiscal stress due to subsidy burdens and global price shocks. This dual approach promotes social welfare without compromising the financial viability of public sector enterprises, sustaining India’s energy framework amid uncertain global energy dynamics.
6. GeM’s 9th Foundation Day – A Milestone in Public Procurement
Context: On August 8, 2025, the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) celebrated its 9th Foundation Day, marking nearly a decade of transforming public procurement in India. Launched in 2016 under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, GeM was envisioned as a digital platform to promote transparency, efficiency, and inclusivity in government procurement processes. The platform aligns with the Prime Minister’s vision of “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance,” aiming to streamline procurement and empower various stakeholders, including women entrepreneurs, startups, micro and small enterprises (MSEs), artisans, self-help groups (SHGs), and Divyangjans.
Details
Record Gross Merchandise Value (GMV)
In the financial year 2024–25, GeM achieved a significant milestone by recording a Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of ₹5.4 lakh crore. This achievement underscores the platform’s growing role in facilitating government procurement and its impact on the Indian economy.
Inclusivity and Empowerment
GeM has been instrumental in onboarding diverse sellers, including over 1.5 lakh women-led enterprises, startups, SHGs, artisans, and MSEs. This inclusivity ensures that even remote and underserved entrepreneurs have access to government procurement opportunities, fostering equitable economic growth.
Key Reforms Introduced
To enhance accessibility and reduce barriers for sellers, GeM introduced several reforms:
- Elimination of Caution Money: Sellers are no longer required to deposit caution money, making the platform more accessible to small and new vendors.
- Rationalization of Vendor Assessment Fees: The process of vendor assessment has been streamlined, reducing the financial burden on sellers.
- Reduction in Transaction Charges: Transaction charges have been significantly reduced, with 97% of orders now exempt, encouraging more participation from small enterprises.
These reforms aim to make public procurement more equitable and accessible, aligning with GeM’s commitment to inclusivity.
GeM Seller Samvad
To commemorate the 9th Foundation Day, GeM organized a ‘GeM Seller Samvad’ in New Delhi. This event brought together participants from various sectors to discuss measures for building a more inclusive and future-ready procurement system. The dialogue emphasized the importance of continuous engagement with stakeholders to address challenges and explore opportunities for improvement.
Conclusion:
GeM’s journey over the past nine years reflects its commitment to transforming public procurement into a more transparent, inclusive, and efficient process. The platform has not only facilitated significant economic transactions but has also empowered a diverse range of sellers, contributing to inclusive growth.
The introduction of key reforms demonstrates GeM’s proactive approach in addressing the needs of its stakeholders and adapting to the evolving landscape of public procurement. As GeM continues to evolve, its focus on inclusivity, accessibility, and efficiency will be crucial in shaping the future of government procurement in India.
